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[主观题]

完成下列各选项通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处

的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填人左边的括号里。 Some people think they have an answer to the problem of car crowding and，pollution in large cities．Their 21________ is the bicycle，or bike．In a great 22________ cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day．In New York City，some bike riders have been formed a group 23________ Bike for a Better City．They claim that if more people Me bicycles to work，there 24________ be fewer ears in the downtown section(闹市区)of the city and 25________ 1ess dirty air from car engines．For several years this 26 ________has been trying to get the city government 27________ bicycle riders．For 28________，they want the city to paint special lanes(narrow，often winding roads or ways)for bicycle only on some of the main streets，because when bicycle riders must use the 29________lanes as cars，there may,be 30________．Bike for a Better City feels that if there were 31________ lanes，more people would．use bikes．But no bicycle,lanes hove：been 32________ yet． 33________ thinks they are a good idea．Taxi drivers don’t like the idea--they say it will slow transport。Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea--they，say that if there is less traffic，they will have less 34________．And most people live 35________ far from downtown to travel by bike．

A.way

B.answer

C.help

D.means

答案

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发布时间：2021-10-06

更多“完成下列各选项通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处”相关的问题

第1题

材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择（）

A.with

B.rom

C.y

D.in

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第2题

材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择（）

A.good

B.resh

C.skilled

D.new

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第3题

完成下列各题通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最

佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large cir- cus(马戏团)． 21________ afternoon last week，my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard(院子)，22________the ball from one to another． I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends 23________ the phone，but before I 24________ to the phone，I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something．I rushed out to 25 ________peace，but before I got there Charles had 26________ a rock at Mark，and hit him in the eye．By the time I got to the back yard，they had begun to 27 ________about this．Even David，the oldest boy，who won’t usually fight with anybody about 28________，was involved(卷入)．First，I 29________ them stop fighting，and then I examined Mark’s eye．I decided that it wasn’t going to develop into a black eye．But I felt that they should 30 ________ at least a little for 31________ they had done．“I'm going to 32________ to your father about this when he comes home tonight，”I said．“He and l will think of how to punish you．”Things were 33 ________ quiet after that for about half an hour，and then Charles 34 ________ a glass in the kitchen，and at almost the same 35________ ，Mark fell out of the apple tree． 21．

A.Certain

B.A

C.some

D.One

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第4题

材料题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项（）

A.efore midnight

B.fter noon

C.fter midnight

D.in the afternoon

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第5题

完成下列各选项阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前

面的大写字母填在横线上。 A I grew up knowing I was different，and I hated it．When I started school my classmates made it clear to me how I must look to others：a little girl with an ugly lip．And l was deaf in one ear．I was sure that no one outside my family could love me．Then I entered Mrs．Leonard’s second—grade class． Mrs．Leonard was round and pretty，with shining brown hair and dark smiling eyes．Everyone loved her．But no one came to love her more than I did．And for a special reason． The time came for the annual(每年的)heating test given at our sch001．The“whisper test”required each child to go to the classroom door，turn sideways，close one ear with a finger，while the teacher whispered something from the desk，which the child repeated．Then the same for the other ear． The teacher usually whispered things like“ The sky is blue．” or “ Do you have new shoes？” Mv time came I turned my bad ear toward her，blocking the other just enough to be able to hear．1 waited．and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth，seven words that changed my life forever． Mrs．Leonard，the teacher I loved，said softly，“I wish you were my little girl．” Mrs．Leonard，the teacher，________．

A.loved the little girl more than anybody else

B.loved the little girl while her parents didn’t

C.was loved by the little girl only

D.was loved by all the children in her class

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第6题

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 55～57 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 B Scientis

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 55～57 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano（火山）explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava（熔岩）that will help do this. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still active today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element（成份），which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.

第 55 题 From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.

A．a huge volcano explosion

B．a Japanese island

C．an active volcano

D．a kind of lava

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第7题

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named __16__ Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first __17__ in the United States in __18__. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages” (达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany __19__ a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, __21__ at baseball games. At games they were sold by men __22__ kept them __23__ in hot-water tanks.

As the men walked __24__ the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!

“People got the sausages on 25, a special bread. 26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist __27__ Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. __28__ he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea __29__ a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he __30__ a bun with a dachshund inside--31 a dachshund sausage, 32 a dachshund. Dorgan __33__ how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation (轰动), and __34__. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking __35__ with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

“Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”

第16题：

[A] with

[B] after

[C] by

[D] of

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第8题

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 58～61 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 C Have you

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 58～61 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

C

Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）？Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

（1）Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.

（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound？”or“Does that make sense？”may also work.

（4）Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page. After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.

第 58 题 Why does the writer give us the advice？

A．We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences.

B．Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

C．Misunderstanding occurs now and then.

D．It's impolite to say NO to others.

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第9题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

During the 9th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a man were 【B1】 ,he would lose the 【B2】 to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different 【B3】 . But modern research has 【B4】 out that this is not so, for it is not 【B5】 to say 【B6】 what each part of the brain does.

In the past fifty years there 【B7】 a great increase in the amount of research 【B8】 on the brain. Chemists and biologists have 【B9】 that the 【B10】 the brain works it is not so 【B11】 as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that 100,000 chemical changes 【B12】 in the brain every second. Some recent researches also 【B13】 that we can remember every thing 【B14】 happens 【B15】 us. We 【B16】 not be able to recall(回忆)the things we've heard and seen, but it is all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.

Earlier scientists thought the power of one's brain got weaker as one grow 【B17】 . But it is now thought that is not 【B18】 . As long as the brain is 【B19】【B20】 exercise it keeps its ability. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more work they are able to do.

【B1】

A．destroyed

B．injured

C．broken

D．wounded

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第10题

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 62～65 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 D While a

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 62～65 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

D

While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft（技艺）since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral（殡葬）director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition（传统）is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home. I never had an attic（阁楼）that had old things in it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look. I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work. You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I've learned to understand him as a person.”

第 62 题 The passage is about a woman who _______.

A．was once a funeral director

B．is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C．wants an attic to live in

D．was hurt by her husband

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