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[主观题]

根据以下内容回答题:Expectations for personal relationships differ greatly across cultures.

根据以下内容回答题:

Expectations for personal relationships differ greatly across cultures.It is important to know that most AmericanS value close friendships,they also value privacy and independence.From an American perspective,to have privacy or to give someone privacy is considered posi-tive.Yet。when the word“privacy”is translated into other languages(e.g.Russian,Arabic,and Japanese).it has more of a negative meaning.(In these languages“privacy”means aloneness or loneliness.)Therefore,the American’s need for privacy is sometimes judged negatively by those who have not been raised with the value of individualism.some Americans are isolated from others because they have taken their independence and privacy to an extreme.Others simply like spending time alone or at least having the freedom to avoid socializing if they choose. In any true friendship,whatever the culture may be, a person is expected to show interest and concen in a friend’S serious problems.But how does one show this across cuhures?It is not possible to generalize about Americans because there are SO manv varieties of Americans.but it is possible to say that many foreigners or newcomers from different cultures have felt disappointed by Americans.A common occurrence is when an American does not Dhone or visit as much.as the foreigner expects.If someone from another culture is having a serious problem,Americans may say,“Let me know if there’s anything l.can do to help.”If the Americans do not receive.a specific request,they may feel that there’s nothing they can do.In this case.They may call every now and then to stay in touch.The friend from a different culture,on the other hand,may be expecting“sympathy calls or frequent visits,and may not hesitate to demon.strate a dependence on a friend.Many Americans arc uncomfortable whrn people become too dependent.

What do Americans lay emphasis on concerning expectations for personal relationships?

A.Close friendships.

B.Privacy.

C.Valuable culture.

D.Both A and B.

答案
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更多“根据以下内容回答题:Expectations for personal relationships differ greatly across cultures.”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下内容回答题:Scientists know that there are two basic approaches to prolonging life(

根据以下内容回答题:

Scientists know that there are two basic approaches to prolonging life(延长寿命),one approache is the elimination of the diseases that generally affect older people—diseases such as cancer,heart attack and stroke.(1)is the delay of the process of growing-old the(2)of the body. In recent years scientific researchers(3)much time in the study of the process of aging.They believe that,within a few years,they will develop the knowledge and the(4)to delay the aging process for lo to 15 years.The result will be that more people will live longer,more healthful lives.At present,scientists believe that with the right diet,exercise,medical(5),and mental attitude many people can live to he l00 years old. Gerontologists(老年学专家),people who(6)studies of the problems of growing old,are investigating(7)body cells slow down and(8)die.They feel that delaying this slowing down process(9)help postpone death.In a number of American universities,scien-tists are studying the activity of cells,the effects of diet and internal body temperature on aging.If their studies are successful,the results should help(10)the quality of life for older people in the next few years,as well as increase the life span of the next generation.

1.

A.Others

B.Another

C.The other

D.One more

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第2题

根据以下内容回答题:People used to say,“The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world

根据以下内容回答题:

People used to say,“The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.” And“(1)every successful man there’s a woman.”Both these sayings mean the same thin9.Men(2)the world-but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like to take their husbands and(3)successful,but some of them want(4)for themselves.They want good jobs.When they work,they want to be(5)paid.They want to be as successful as men. The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who don’t want to (6)successful men.They want to stand beside men,with the same chance for success.They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are(7)to them.They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for different pay. A(8)womari must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in(9).If somebody says to her:“You’ve come a long way,baby.”She’ll smile and answer,“Not nearly as far as Fm going to go,baby!”This movement is quite new,and(10)American women do not agree.But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives,too.

1.

A.Behind

B.Beside

C.Before

D.Under

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第3题

根据以下内容回答题:A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airl

根据以下内容回答题:

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in air-ports.

Grimsvoto is oDe of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvoto different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it,which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano,keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.

Now.airlines have to make changes to their flights SO as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic as.h.According to.KLM,one of Europe’s biggest airlines,airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines,causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano left ash and sharp,glass-like rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass or the sharp objects.

What makes Grimsvoto different from other volcanoes? 查看材料

A.It is below-ice.

B.It lies under the sea.

C.It is the largest volcano.

D.Its lava affects the airlines.

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第4题

根据以下内容回答题:People landing at London’S Heathrow airport have something new to look

根据以下内容回答题:

People landing at London’S Heathrow airport have something new to look at as they fly overBritain’S capital city.It is attractive,simple and a little strange.The Millennium Dome is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world.It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life,learning and leisure. The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers,one of British’S most famous architects.His work points the way to new developments in buildin9.Think of it as a giant symbol of the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near future. Buildings are also a part of history.They express the culture of the times.Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility.While different designers have individual styles,their work also has a common style.That is:to express the values of the information age. What is an“information age”building?The dome is a good example.After the Millennium exhibition ends,it will be used for another purpose.Just as people no longer have“jobs for life”,modem buildings are designed for a number of different use for another Richard Roger’s building,the Pompidous Center(蓬皮杜艺术中心)in paris,uses the idea that information is communication.Instead of being hidden in the walls,heating pipes and elevators are open to public view.The Pompidous Center is a very honest building.It tells you how it works.

The Millennium Dome has been originally buih to hold an exhibition__________ .

A.of different building designing

B.of the finest things in Britain

C.of everything that can draw the attention of people

D.of recent developments in information technology

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第5题

根据以下内容回答题:Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from

根据以下内容回答题:

Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others.But the peo-pies of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ.One type of per-son that is common in evcry country is the one who always tries to do as littl.e as possible and to get as much as possible in return.His opposite,the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return,is rare everywhere.

Both these tyDes are usually unconscious of their character.The man who avoids effort is always talking about his“rights”:he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant,easy life.The man who tries to do as little as he Call is always full of excuses:if he has neglected to do something,it was because he had a headache,or the weather was too hot——or too cold——or because he was prevented by bad luck.At first,other people,such as his friends and his em-ployer,generously accept his stories;but soon they realize what kind of person he is.In the long run he deceives only himself.When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job,he is surprised and hurt.He blames everyone and everything except himseIf.He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him,and that he is being unjustly treated.

The central idea of Paragraph l is that__________ . 查看材料

A.each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others

B.the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different

C.the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences

D.those who do.more than is strictly necessary are common in every country

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第6题

根据以下内容回答题:Traditionally.universities have carried out two main activities:researc

根据以下内容回答题:

Traditionally.universities have carried out two main activities:research and teaching.Many expels would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the communi-ty.The fundamental question,however,is how does the community want or need to be served?

In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the govemments and the public to ensure that they do not remain…ivory towers”(象牙之塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged,and in some cases compelled,to provide more courses which produce graduates with the techni-cal skills required for the commercial use.If Aristotle wanted to work in university in the uk today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so rea.Dily employable as a philosopher.

A post.industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers,managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but“man”,as the Bible says,“does not live by bread alone.”Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy litera-ture.music and the arts.In these cost-conscious times,it has even been pointed out in justifi-cation for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners.A successful musical play,for instance,can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.

We can know from the first paragraph that the author__________ . 查看材料

A.believes traditional’universities have done a good job serving the community

B.believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs of society

C.thinks some experts require too much of universities

D.thinks universities should do more than just research and teaching

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第7题

根据以下内容回答题,There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immedia

根据以下内容回答题,

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.At present,we realize that although these are the.areas with the worst air pollution,the problem is literally worldWide.On several occasions over the past decade,a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile tmmc.In fact,the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air poilu-tion.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a“greenhouse effect”——con-serving heat refleeted from the earth and raising the world’S average temperature.If this view is correct and the worid’s temperature is raised only a few degrees,much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York,Boston,Miami,and New Orleans will be in water. Another view.1ess widely held,is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature——a result that would be equally disas-trous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age,and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen(though one recent government report drafted bv experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is#cry possible).Perhaps,if we are lucky enough,the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.

As Dointed out at the beginning of the passage,people used to think that air pollution__________ .

A.caused widespread damage in the countryside

B.affected the entire eastern half of the United States

C.had a damaging effect on health

D.existed merely in urban and industries areas

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第8题

根据以下内容回答题:Let US take a look at the chief thing in the story—the human body itsel

根据以下内容回答题:

Let US take a look at the chief thing in the story—the human body itself.A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate,compared with that of a wild animal,but it is actually surprisingly strong.Indeed,its very softness and looseness are an advantage;it makes man good at moving about and falling about in safety.Man is the most skillful in movement of all living things of his own size,because he can do so many different things with his limbs.Man’s games show how he can control his own body.No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man;none has such varied grace;very few live as long as he;none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease.Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him.It is difficult to kill him as long as he is fed and in good health.Yet every day thousands of people die needlessly,even though man is naturally strong,because of those two killers,disease and starvation,with the battle.

Old age?No one can live forever,so one might’suppose that quite a large number of oldpeople would come to the end of their days every year.There is,however,another thing to re-member.During the time it has taken you to read this page,a considerable number of babies have been born somewhere in the wodd—one is born every one and a quarter seconds!Of these babies,one group can be expected to have a good long life of about seventy years,because they were lucky enough to be born in countries where living standards are high.

The deadliest of all killers are starvation and disease.We cannot be content until we have mastered them.To do so is one of the most important tasks of our times.

The softness and looseness of man’s body are an advantage because it__________ . 查看材料

A.makes him strong

B.makes him resistant to diseases

C.helps him to avoid injury

D.keeps him in good health

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第9题

根据以下内容回答题:Nowadays there are more and more ways,of going on holiday.More and more
people go abroad every year.Some people even go on two or three holidays a year. There are two types of holiday-makers.The first kind always flocks to seaside resorts when they go on holiday.Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sun-bathing and putting their feet up.They are not a bit interested in local specialities.At mealtimes,if they can get a plate of British“fish and chips”,they’re more than happy!They spend their days in the sun-shine and their evenings getting drunk.and then sleep soundly.If this sort of person forgets to pack the suntan oil,he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster. The other type of holiday—makers goes to every country to increase their knowledge of for-eign lands.They make use of the chance to travel to improve their world knowledge.For them,going on holiday is educational.Consequently,this sort of travelers will move from p!ace to place every few days.If they visit lots of places in a short span of time,there is no way that they can get a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate the local food and wine. Whichever type of holiday chosen,everybody has the same aim:to put their work to the back of their minds,have as much fun as possible and come home happy and relaxed.

The aim of the first type of holiday-makers is__________ .

A.to enjoy themselves

B.to enjoy good food

C.to have a good sleep

D.to get drunk

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