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[主观题]

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄,多用“数年轮”的办法。

什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹,在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量,这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的,因此形成层的细胞分裂较快,生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大,细胞壁薄,纤维较少,输送水分的导管数目多,称为春材或早材;到了秋天,由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱,产生的细胞当然也不会很大,而且细胞壁厚,纤维较多,导管数目较少,叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹,根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮。

但是也有一些植物,如柑橘,年轮就不符合这种规律,我们叫它“假年轮”,因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次,形成三轮。此外,在热带地区的树木,由于气候季节性的变化不明显,形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了,年轮往往不明显。

古树年轮的研究,对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究祁大有助益,首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,从年轮宽,生长量大,推出那一时期风调雨顺,气温适宜;反之,年轮窄,则雨水稀少或干旱无雨,或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株“世界爷”的年轮,发现它所记录的近百年气候变化,竟与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树,发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外,采用科学手段。可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度。美国人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析,发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系,污染物多,树木生长量就少。

下列对树木年轮的解释,最准确的一项是

A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。

B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同,在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。

C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,它们就是树木年轮。

D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。

答案
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更多“根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千”相关的问题

第1题

从太白山的北麓往上,越上树木越密越高,上到山的中腰再往上,树木则越稀越矮。待到大稀大矮的境界。繁衍着狼的族类,也居住了一户猎狼的人家(引自贾平凹《太白山记》。太白山为秦岭主峰,海拔3767米)。据此,回答下列各题。10.太白山()

A.北麓为亚热带常绿阔叶林带

B.北坡山中腰降水量比山麓少

C.又密又高的树木在针叶林带

D.树木大稀大矮处为稀树草原

点击查看答案

第2题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 跋子瞻和陶诗 黄庭坚子瞻谪岭南,时宰欲杀之。 饱吃惠州饭,细和渊

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

跋子瞻和陶诗 黄庭坚

子瞻谪岭南,时宰欲杀之。

饱吃惠州饭,细和渊明诗。

彭泽千载人,东坡百世士。

出处虽不同,风味乃相似。

“饱吃惠州饭,细和渊明诗”表现了苏轼怎样的情怀?这两句诗具有怎样的表达效果?

“千载人”和“百世士”是什么意思?最后两句诗表达了诗人怎样的观点?

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

点击查看答案

第3题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can bud

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kin

D.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.

51._________

A.for

B.from

C.against

D.with

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第4题

根据以下内容回答下列各题, In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things tha
t could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them. Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform. money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.International Banking Policies

B.The History of Monetary Exchange

C.The Development of Paper Currencies

D.Current Problems in the Economy

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第5题

请根据以下内容回答下列各题 Insurance (保险)is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone isexpo

请根据以下内容回答下列各题 Insurance (保险)is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone isexposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that hisproperty can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his vessel may belost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at any early age and leavehis family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire norevery vessel lost at sea. If these persons, each put a small sum into a pool,there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In otherwords, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. Thisis the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insuredand those who administer(管理)the pool of contributionsas insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is thepolicy. This is a printed form. of contract on stout paper of the best quality.It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sumof money, called the pre- mium(保险费), which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum ofmoney or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actuallyhappens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely therisk is to happen, as suggested by past experience, ff companies fix theirpremiums too high, there will be more to make the premium too low, they willlose money and may even have to drop out of busi- ness. So the ordinary forcesof supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurerand the insured. According to the writer, insurance is possible because__________

A.only a small proportion of the insured sufferloss

B.only insured people suffer loss

C.nearly everyone suffers loss

D.everyone at some time suffers loss

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第6题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child,is something the min
d can hardly comprehend.It seems togo _52_ nature.The end of a life that is still forming_53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty. But it happens.Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children_54_ whom they gave birth.And _55_ will ever fill theempty place that the dead child leaves behind.Parents_56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events.When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents itseems wrong. Yet we never know why one person dies andanother lives.But we do know _58_ a child is gone, theparents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem.Death may take the child, but the love never _59_. The sorrow after a child’s death is one ofthe longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with.And ittakes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions. __________

A.especially

B.special

C.especial

D.most

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第7题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inve
ntions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot. It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick.This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle.Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts. The wheel is important because _______.

A.it was man’s first real invention

B.all transportation depends on it

C.every machine depends on it

D.both B and C

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第8题

??根据以下内容,回答下列问题。树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千

??根据以下内容,回答下列问题。

树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄,多用“数年轮”的办法。什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹,在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量,这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的,因此形成层的细胞分裂较快,生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大,细胞壁薄,纤维较少,输送水分的导管数目多,称为春材或早材;到了秋天,由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱,产生的细胞当然也不会很大,而且细胞壁厚,纤维较多,导管数目较少,叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹,根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮。但是也有一些植物,如柑橘,年轮就不符合这种规律,我们叫它“假年轮”,因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次,形成三轮。此外,在热带地区的树木,由于气候季节性的变化不明显,形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了,年轮往往不明显。古树年轮的研究,对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究祁大有助益,首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,从年轮宽,生长量大,推出那一时期风调雨顺,气温适宜;反之,年轮窄,则雨水稀少或干旱无雨,或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株“世界爷”的年轮,发现它所记录的近百年气候变化,竟与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树,发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外,采用科学手段。可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度。美国人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析,发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系,污染物多,树木生长量就少。

下列对树木年轮的解释,最准确的一项是()

??A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。

B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同,在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。

C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,它们就是树木年轮。

D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。

下列对“根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮”这句话的理解错误的一项是()

A.树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。

B.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。

C.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。

D.除个别植物外,大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。

根据原文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是()

A.要想准确计算古树的年龄,一定要用“数年轮”的办法。

B.有些植物中的“假年轮”现象,会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。

C.美国的“世界爷”和我国的圆柏树,它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染情况。

D.从对古树年轮的研究中,可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。

下列对古树年轮研究的益处,表述不正确的是()

A.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。

B.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。

C.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。

D.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

点击查看答案

第9题

根据下面内容,回答下列各题: 某啤酒生产企业为提高产品质量,在产品特点和相关检验技术的基础上制定了不合格品控制程序,改进了检验方法。 物理检验的特点是()。

A.应用了物体(质)的力、电、声、光、热及位移等物理学原理

B.检验过程中-般不会发生被测物的质的改变

C.都是定量的测量结果

D.属于客观评价的方法

点击查看答案

第10题

根据以下内容回答下列各题, The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all
have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field. Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All wed have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.

A.do experiments with water

B.purify the used water and reuse it

C.use fresh water once again

D.make use of seawater

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