（二）阅读下面两篇短文，完成后面小题（）

A.不至白露为霜，而能事不已 （已：停止）

B.此皆言其可目者也 （可：合宜，适合）

C.不蔓不枝 （蔓：枝蔓）

D.可爱者甚蕃 （蕃：多）

阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列 36～38 小题。

第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么？

A.阅读下面的文字，完成各小题

B.材料一

C.

D.材料二

A.[汝]之不惠（《愚公移山》）

B.曾不[若]孀妻弱子（《愚公移山》）

C.往之[女]家（《富贵不能淫》）

D.[汝]亦知射乎（《卖油翁》）

A.微塑料是指粒径小于5毫米的塑料个体，体积与海洋食物链底端的生物相当，能随着洋流流动

B.微塑料是塑料垃圾经过物理、化学及生物降解作用，从而形成的塑料微珠，进入环境会产生污染

C.微塑料对海洋生态系统的危害体现在其加速了病原微生物的传播，造成了其他物种的入侵

D.人类食物链中的微塑料来源于水产品，其对人类的健康是否造成危害，还有待科学证实

A.初春

B.初夏

C.暮秋

D.寒冬

A.人间喜剧

B.战争与和平

C.复活

D.朱安党人

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 55～57 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano（火山）explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava（熔岩）that will help do this. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still active today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element（成份），which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.

第 55 题 From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.

A．a huge volcano explosion

B．a Japanese island

C．an active volcano

D．a kind of lava

A.毋徒苦天下之民父子为也 苦：只是

B.项王笑谢曰 谢：拒绝

C.遂走还入壁 走：跑

D.汉王使人间问之 间：暗中