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[单选题]

阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。An annual report provides 1 information about an organization.People read annual reports in different ways. Some even 2 to start at the back and work their way to the beginning. It makes 3 difference how you read them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial condition.However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is 4 most efficient and most effective. You can’ t possibly go any further in your research 5 knowing what the company does! How can you insure that you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what the company does and who its customers are.（1）1

A.useful

B.useless

C.usefulness

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发布时间：2023-01-13

更多“阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。An annual report provides __1__ information about an organiza…”相关的问题

第1题

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。①走你自己的路，让别人去说吧!（但丁)②常问路的人不会迷失

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

①走你自己的路，让别人去说吧!(但丁)

②常问路的人不会迷失方向。(波兰谚语)

③应当耐心地听取他人的意见，认真考虑指责你的人是否有理。(达.芬奇)

④相信一切人和怀疑一切人，其错误是一样的。(塞纳克)

面对各种说法，有人想：我该相信谁的话呢？也有人想：还是相信自己最重要。请以“相信自己与听取别人的意见”为话题，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇200字的短文。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。

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第2题

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文（60分)最近几年让座问题多次引起社会舆论的关注。有些老人在公交车

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文 (60分)

最近几年让座问题多次引起社会舆论的关注。有些老人在公交车、地铁、高铁上强迫年轻人让座，有时候双方在言语上会起争执甚至发生肢体冲突。也有些老人拒绝别人的让座，表示自己身体很好，不需要特别照顾。大部分人在车上一般能做到尊老爱幼、帮助孕妇，病残人士，也有些人无视老弱病残，一味低头玩手机。

你对上述材料有怎样的理解和思考？请写一篇不少于 700字的文章，自选角度题目自拟，文体不限(诗歌除外)。

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第3题

完成下列各选项阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前

面的大写字母填在横线上。 A I grew up knowing I was different，and I hated it．When I started school my classmates made it clear to me how I must look to others：a little girl with an ugly lip．And l was deaf in one ear．I was sure that no one outside my family could love me．Then I entered Mrs．Leonard’s second—grade class． Mrs．Leonard was round and pretty，with shining brown hair and dark smiling eyes．Everyone loved her．But no one came to love her more than I did．And for a special reason． The time came for the annual(每年的)heating test given at our sch001．The“whisper test”required each child to go to the classroom door，turn sideways，close one ear with a finger，while the teacher whispered something from the desk，which the child repeated．Then the same for the other ear． The teacher usually whispered things like“ The sky is blue．” or “ Do you have new shoes？” Mv time came I turned my bad ear toward her，blocking the other just enough to be able to hear．1 waited．and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth，seven words that changed my life forever． Mrs．Leonard，the teacher I loved，said softly，“I wish you were my little girl．” Mrs．Leonard，the teacher，________．

A.loved the little girl more than anybody else

B.loved the little girl while her parents didn’t

C.was loved by the little girl only

D.was loved by all the children in her class

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第4题

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。临川之城东，有地隐然而高，以临于溪，曰新城。新城之上，有池洼然

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

临川之城东，有地隐然而高，以临于溪，曰新城。新城之上，有池洼然而方以长，曰王羲之之墨池者，苟伯子《临川记》云也。羲之尝慕张芝，临池学书，池水尽黑，此为其故迹，岂信然邪？方羲之之不可强以仕，而尝极东方，出沧海，以娱其意于山水之间，岂其徜徉肆恣，而又尝自休于此邪？羲之之书，晚乃善，则其所能，盖亦以精力自致者，非天成也。然后世未有能及者，岂其学不如彼邪？则学固岂可以少哉!况欲深造道德者邪？墨池之上，今为州学舍。教授王君盛，恐其不章也，书“晋王右军墨池”之六字于楹间以揭之。又告于巩曰：“愿有记!”推王君之心，岂爱人之善，虽一能不以废，而因以及乎其迹邪？其亦欲推其事，以勉其学者邪？夫人之有一能，而使后人尚之如此，况仁人庄士之遗风余思，被于来世者何如哉! 庆历八年九月十二日，曾巩记。

文中第一段是从哪几个方面来介绍墨池的？

作者认为王羲之书法艺术取得卓越成就的原因是什么？（找出原句）

把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语，并结合文章内容，说说作者写这篇文章的主要意图是什么。

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第5题

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 55～57 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 B Scientis

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 55～57 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano（火山）explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava（熔岩）that will help do this. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still active today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element（成份），which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.

第 55 题 From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.

A．a huge volcano explosion

B．a Japanese island

C．an active volcano

D．a kind of lava

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第6题

阅读下短文，回答 51～55 题：根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达

阅读下短文，回答 51～55 题：

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句

号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Mr．Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman)，他去银行办理储蓄户头。办

事员要他填几张表，询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等，他都一一作了回答。

Clerk：__________51__________？，sir？

Harris：Yes，I'd like to open a savings account．

Clerk：Certainly，sir．We’11 have to fill out some forms．__________52__________？

Harris：It’s Harris，John Harris．

Clerk：How do you spell your last name，Mr．Harris？Harris：It’S H—A—R—R—I—S．

Clerk：And__________53__________ ？

Harris：2418 Greystone Road．

Clerk：Is that in Chicago？

Harris：Yes，that’S right．

Clerk：And your zip code？

Harris：60602．

Clerk：__________54__________，Mr．Harris？

Harris：364—9758．

Clerk：364—9758．And your job？

Harrfs：__________55__________·

Clerk：I see．What’s the name of your employer？

Harris：1 work for IBM．

Clerk：Fine．Just a minute，please．

第 51 题请回答第51空：

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第7题

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 58～61 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 C Have you

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 58～61 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）？Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

（1）Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.

（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound？”or“Does that make sense？”may also work.

（4）Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page. After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.

第 58 题 Why does the writer give us the advice？

A．We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences.

B．Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

C．Misunderstanding occurs now and then.

D．It's impolite to say NO to others.

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第8题

阅读下面的文言文，完成15～17题。临川之城东，有地隐然而高，以临于溪，曰新城。新城之上，有池洼然而方

阅读下面的文言文，完成15～17题。

文中第一段是从哪几个方面来介绍墨池的？（4分）

把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语，并结合文章内容，说说作者写这篇文章的主要意图是什么。（8分）

作者认为王羲之书法艺术取得卓越成就的原因是什么？（找出原句）（4分）

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第9题

阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。庚寅冬，予自小港欲入蚊川城，命小奚①以木简②束③书从。时西日沉山，晚

阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。

庚寅冬，予自小港欲入蚊川城，命小奚①以木简②束③书从。时西日沉山，晚烟萦树，望城二里许。因问渡者：“尚可得南门开否？”渡者熟视小奚，应曰：“徐行之，尚开也，速进则阖。”予愠为戏。趋行及半，小奚仆，束断书崩，啼未即起，理书就束，而前门已牡下矣。予爽然，思渡者言近道。天下之以燥急自败，穷暮而无所归宿者，其犹是也夫？其犹是也夫！

【注】①小奚：这里指小书童。②木简：木板③束：捆绑。下文的两个“束”是名词。为绳索之意。④牡下：上锁。牡：门闩，锁簧。

问题：

（1）把文中划线的语句翻译成现代汉语。（4分）

（2）根据文意，渡者“熟视小奚”，注意到了什么？他为什么会作出“速进则阖”的推测？（6分）

（3）作者反思渡者的话，得出了怎样的结论？（6分）？？

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第10题

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 62～65 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 D While a

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从 62～65 小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft（技艺）since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral（殡葬）director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition（传统）is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home. I never had an attic（阁楼）that had old things in it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look. I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work. You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I've learned to understand him as a person.”

第 62 题 The passage is about a woman who _______.

A．was once a funeral director

B．is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C．wants an attic to live in

D．was hurt by her husband

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第11题

阅读下面的古诗，完成第 19～20 题。戏赠友人贾岛一日不作诗，心源如废井。笔砚为辘轳，吟咏

阅读下面的古诗，完成第 19～20 题。

戏赠友人贾岛一日不作诗，心源如废井。笔砚为辘轳，吟咏作縻绠。朝来重汲引，依旧得清冷。书赠同怀人，词中多苦辛。【注】縻绠（míngěng）井绳。汲引：从井里提水。清冷：这里指井水。

第 19 题这首诗以汲水比喻做诗，表现诗人怎样的情趣？诗的第三联表现丁诗歌创作怎样的情形？（5分）