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[主观题]

A group of people who share the same interests and way of life is called a society. Sociol

ogy is the science that examines human society. The term sociology is derived from the Latin word socius, which means "companion, union of people".

(80) Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. They also study the levels within a society. For example, the child is part of the family, the family is part of the neighborhood, and the neighborhood is part of the community. There are many different groups, and sociologists are interested in the effect that these groups have on people.

A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s. He suggested that a new science was necessary to study a society of people. A famous book, Principles of Sociology, was published by an Englishman, Herbert Spencer, in 1882. This book had an unprecedented (史无前例的) effect on the science of sociology. In this book, Spencer theorized that a society's customs evolved, or grew, from very simple to more complicated and advanced. This theory shows the influence that Charles Darwin (who believed that man had evoked from very simple forms to the present human) had on Spencer.

What is the best title for this passage?

A.Society.

B.People's Interests.

C.Society in Different Nations.

D.Sociology.

答案
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更多“A group of people who share the same interests and way of life is called a society. Sociol”相关的问题

第1题

________ is the adding of a letter or sound, or group of letters or sounds, to a word wh

A.derivation

B.conversion

C.affixation

D.backformation

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第2题

According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the other
s?

A.Farmers.

B.Lawyers.

C.Clerks

D.Shop assistants

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第3题

In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?

A.When the group is separated.

B.When the group is unanimous.

C.When they know they are the victims.

D.When they are forced to answer questions.

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第4题

During a cattle drive, cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country toA.the W

During a cattle drive, cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to

A.the West states and Texas

B.the cities of the East States

C.the people who eat beef in the cities

D.the railroad towns hundred miles away

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第5题

Using "I" or "My' instead of "most people" or "our group" ______ message credibility.Adecr

Using "I" or "My' instead of "most people" or "our group" ______ message credibility.

A decreases

B increases

C has no effect on

D distorts

E A and B

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第6题

The word "gang" in the reading means______ A. a place for boys to play games B. a gr

The word "gang" in the reading means______

A. a place for boys to play games

B. a group of young people

C. a school bus for children to and from school

D. the teacher's office

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第7题

AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogrou

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors

to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of

each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered

the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white

one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the

general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces

whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos,

but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with

carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than

those in the ugly room did. Other studies

that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.

Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

B. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

C. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

D. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms

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第8题

根据以下内容回答下列各题, At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the ef
fect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

A.People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

B.The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior. of the people in it

C.The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on peoples behavior

D.Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms

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第9题

"A lost generation" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.A.a generation f

"A lost generation" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

A.a generation full of hope

B.the sad and confused young men

C.a big crowd of young men

D.a group of people who have lost their way

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第10题

The experiments demonstrate that__________ .A.nearly every individual will behave differen

The experiments demonstrate that__________ .

A.nearly every individual will behave differently from others

B.group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists

C.psychologists wish to change the people’s judgments and opinions

D.people will change their ideas under group pressure

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第11题

100The most common method for pricing out non-burdened labor hours for a three year projec

100 The most common method for pricing out non-burdened labor hours for a three year project would be to:

A. Price out the hours at the actual salary of the people to be assigned.

B. Price out the work using a company-wide average labor rate.

C. Price out the work using a functional group average labor rate.

D. All of the above.

E. A and B only

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